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Sidelock
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William Wellington Greener, The Gun and Its Development, 1907, 8th Edition, The Manufacture of Iron for Gun Barrels
https://books.google.com/books?id=3HMCAA...p;q&f=false
The steels suitable (for pattern welded barrels) are open hearth and ingot steels produced by modern methods, if low in carbon. On account of its purity and uniformity, best Swedish steel is most usually preferred.

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Sidelock
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How low is low, i.e. what %?

Cheers,

Raimey
rse

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Sidelock
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Exactly frown

And how does this fit with our "the higher the carbon and the harder the steel the better the contrast" narrative frown frown
Bro. Steve suggested it's not quite that simple.

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I thought you to be the head centrifuge fella and had all the answers. Don't tell me the answer is akin to the limbo skating game, how low can you go?

Cheers,

Raimey
rse

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Prior to "Open Hearth" steel, the wrought iron components were scrap horse shoes (Spain) and horse-nail stubs, ox irons; steel, worn scythes, old chain, broken coach-springs, and Soft steel, which is decarbonized in the course of manufacture (likely Bessemer).
The sources of nail stubs were exhausted by the mid-1800s, and in the 1881 3rd Edition of Greener's The Gun he states that scrap iron and steel were no longer being used for barrels.
The 1891 study on page 4 lists structural steel and chain as having .2 - .25 carbon. Vickers was listed as .24 - .27%.


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How low in carbon were those scythes & coach springs. It would seem a low carbon steel would not be very satisfactory for either purpose. It would seem a man with a low carbon scythe would spend far more time sharpening than scything while a low carbon coach spring would more likely just lose its arc rather than break. o et ansping at all it would have to be very thick & heavy for its purpose.


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Sidelock
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Miller: up until introduction of the Bessemer process in the 1850s, the steel was "Cast steel"; the Huntsman hot-rolled crucible steel process of 1742 used for farm implements (like the L.C. Smith smile ). To form a pipe or barrel, a sheet was folded over a mandrel and the long edge hammer welded, leaving a "seam", lest Wonko has forgotten wink
Basic Bessemer had a C of .07 - .09%, but the 1881 study on the previous page lists .15 - .55%.
The Darby method of carburization was invented in 1890 to add carbon to steel, but there were earlier techniques
https://books.google.com/books?id=Fec9SNazAnwC&pg=PA61&lpg

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I revised one of the documents to cover the evolution of iron & steel components in pattern welded barrels
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1V-qkkHrs7yJakMkakxkiMx8FzJjGXUg0EDm8-_AQPiA/edit

Again, I have a crolle and a twist barrel segment for composition analysis

Strength & composition of vintage new fangled steel barrels is still here
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dnRLZgcuHfx7uFOHvHCUGnGFiLiset-DTTEK8OtPYVA/edit

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The rare and exotic Crescent for Sears "Wilson's Welded Steel" has arrived smile


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Welding Engineer 1922

Was the Wilson in question the above?

Cheers,

Raimey
rse

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