This is from Qui est Qui "Who is Who", a recent publication.

For CAP




This is a 1909 List of trade marks


CAP


Neumann Freres




So, the gun should not be older than 1900. Each of these of old guns can be a like puzzle. Some times you can be very sure, other times, well you may get close....

The lack of marks on the receiver was not surprising, a little disappointing.

There is a smokeless proof on the barrels. If after 1903 it is a nitro proof. I do not have the proof pressures for rifles during this period. Perhaps some one else can help in that regard.

Pete