Not semi-smokeless Raimey
At the beginning of the optional PV in 1891 the specific bulk smokeless with which the gun was proved was specified; "E.C.", "Schultze", and later Mullerite, "New Schultze" and "E.C. No. 2 & 3"
Smokeless “Schultze” was offered by Von Lengerke & Detmold in the U.S. in 1887
The American “E.C.” & “Schultze” Powder Company was established in Oakland, New Jersey by Capt. Money in 1890.
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Proof-Marks/i-kcLvhf7/0/KgHC69s7k9CW5H5PMzvNfg6x8JqRbtR24qrzhTzQx/M/belgian%20xkcmvn-M.jpg)
I've seen guns later than 1898 still indicating the powder
"E.C. No. 3" with the stylized lion
“New E.C. (Improved) No. 3” was introduced in U.S. in 1904; likely earlier in Europe and England
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Proof-Marks/i-D7RGGgT/0/LpJbqgXHwCPpdbQJPQ8GRZg6WjNLMCK2BJ4hbxKwT/M/EC%20No.%203%20Proof-M.jpg)
Mullerite proved
![[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]](https://photos.smugmug.com/Proof-Marks/i-BgxZd8W/0/NfhsZTZpNbTFc3r5nP5sctFmWwPLfwD8nbzRT44Lr/M/Mullerite%20proved-M.jpg)