The extractor you picture is the ubiquitous mechanism found on huge numbers of British guns, mainly boxlocks but also some sidelocks and hammerguns.
I don't believe there is any patent for it. It is linked to the action by the bumps on each side which mesh with recesses in the action. It isn't sprung, it just slides/rotates in the forend knuckle and, as the barrels drop, it pushes the extractor back with the cartridges in tow.
I have an Italian box lock, and a Spanish box lock with the identical design. Have seen many, many more. Well fitted, they work forever.
Best,
Ted