This discusses ballistic testing of the shotshells by the Proof House

[Linked Image from photos.smugmug.com]

Lowest 500 Kg/mm2 = 7,112 psi (the 3 Dram 1 1/8 oz. Poudre T load above) + 10 - 14%
(The origin of the oft repeated 8000 psi guide for vintage shotguns??)
Highest 620 Kg/mm2 = 8,818 psi + 10 - 14%