There is no free lunch in optics. I have had cataract surgery but had a conventional single focus intraocular lens installed. I would never do the multi-focal lens (I am an optical scientist but don't work in vision). Here is a link to one vendor of these devices:

https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/when-to-use-multifocal-intraocular-lenses

OK, it works by combining refraction like a normal lens, and diffraction which is too hard to explain here. Diffractive surfaces are highly dispersive which means the focal length will change a lot with wavelength, and a diffractive lens is really only "perfect" at its design wavelength, which will probably be in the green for human vision. A single-glass lens also is only "perfect" at its design wavelength, but the dispersion is much less in the polymer they use for the lens. I would think there will be more scattering of light which (this is what diffraction does but not all of the light reaches the image plane to contribute to the image, it causes glare) means less light is available to form an image. In fact, from the URL I provided for one of the lens vendors "there is a greater chance of having significant halos (5 percent of all patients) or glare (5 percent) compared with a monofocal lens (1 percent) and 2 percent, respectively. The halos or glare were severe enough that in studies conducted for Alcon by independent consultants 0.5 percent of patients requested that their ReStor IOL be removed. Another side effect of the ReStor IOLs complex optics is increased adjustment time compared with a monofocal IOL."

Any time you make a lens do more, it performs less optimally than a simple lens. Think zoom lens for a camera. Convenient, right? Well, they are crappy optically compared to a single focal length lens but they are "good enough" for what most people use them for. You just design to spread the pain over the range of focal lengths of the zoom lens. It's a compromise.

Ask your dr about the side effects above and make sure he knows your desires re: your shooting hobby. I don't think they will recommend the multi-focal lens.

Bruce