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tw #355991 02/01/14 10:37 PM
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Gents,

You can test the hardness of the shot you use and if it's not hard enough, it is quite simple to harden lead shot. Chilled shot is generally 8 to 12 on the Brinnel scale, with a simple hardening procedure you can increase the hardness of your shot to 25 or 28 on the Brinnel Scale, or lower if you want. This procedure is explained in detail in most of the Lyman Cast Bullet Handbooks.

It stands to reason that the so called "nickel plated" shot is nothing more than nickel washed soft lead shot. The cost to actually plate the soft lead pellets would not be conducive to a good profit margin, but a hardness test would prove it.

Here's a new Brinnel hardness tester for sale....

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Portable-Brinell...=item417c1582f2


Doug



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Originally Posted By: steve white
I like Doug's "each shotgun has a best load for each size of shot." I have seen powder changes accomplish much even though no other component change was made! It also may be that one gun shoots plated 8s with one powder well, and magnum unplated 8s with another powder altogether. How do you analyze whether it was the shot or the powder that made the difference? Unfortunately, Dr. Jones did not find it to be so. There is so much variability within the needed 10 pattern sample that it is easy to get untrue results with small pattern samples; most data is one pattern samples.
And it would be important to me to know if the plated shot was hard antimony shot...in my opinion BP nickel plated shot is rather soft. Good pattern data will include shot hardness; there are relatively cheap tools that will give fairly accurate shot hardness. Steve


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Originally Posted By: Rocketman
Originally Posted By: L. Brown
Brister had very good things to say about Winchester's old Lubaloy and the patterns it produced. However, in addition to plating, those loads were also buffered.

Re Dr. Jones' work, I'd have more confidence in it if he hadn't made such a point about the frequency at which targets are broken by a single pellet. I don't know that there's any way to count how many single pellet hits result in breaks, but I do know of a way to prove that single pellet hits quite frequently do NOT break targets. You and I agree except for "frequently.". No one has published data on the frequency of single pellet hits and misses. It is a simple enough test to perform, but will take considerable time and effort. One only needs to count "single pellet hits" (target broken in half to three or four pieces) out of so many shots and immediately collect any missed targets and examine for pellet hits. The target landing zone must be clear of broken targets. This would predict the probability of a single pellet hit resulting in a break. The error would be miscount on breaks ands targets breaking on landing.

That's simply to look for unbroken targets on the field and see how many have one hole in them. Not at all hard to find. Sometimes even 2 holes. Clearly not every single pellet hit results in a break. Unfortunately, that is not very useful information.

Makes me wonder whether there might also be a hole in his conclusions. The issue of hits needed to break a target stemmed from the diameter of patterns with various numbers of pellets. No reason I can see to question the rest of his work.


DDA


Don, when someone comes up with a conclusion based on "statistics" that can be thrown into doubt by the simple collection of real, actual physical evidence--things we can look at and touch--then yes, I definitely do think the rest of his work is open to question. Your background is engineering. Mine is assessing source reliability, as an intelligence analyst. What the one pellet thing tells me is that Dr. Jones is spending too much time in his laboratory and in front of his computer, and not enough time doing the very basic and simple "evidence collection" one can do on a target range.

And you're operating on the assumption that a target broken in half or into just 3 or 4 pieces is a single pellet break. How do you KNOW that?

tw #356041 02/02/14 12:30 PM
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Larry could you explain to me how the existence of unbroken targets with one pellet hole in them contradicts Dr. Jones studies on the subject.

He says one pellet breaks happen at a certain frequency - 1/100 or 3/1000 or something like that.

Everyone agrees that not all one pellet hits result in a break. And you stated that fact.

How does your statement contradict Dr. Jones conclusions about the frequency of one pellet breaks?

Do you also contend that no one pellet hits result in a break?

Until you get down to numbers I don't understand how you can claim Dr. Jones is wrong about his statistically calculated number of one pellet breaks.

Not challenging, trying to understand the debate.

Thanks,

Mike

Last edited by AmarilloMike; 02/02/14 12:45 PM.


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tw #356043 02/02/14 12:51 PM
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Running a gun club; I picked up a lot of targets with more than one hole in them, sometimes as many as 4 holes,but with no pieces missing.

Bueford Bailey told me he and another person who I cannot remember used nickel plated 5's for a while at long distance trap and they broke every target........until someone protested and they had to stop. He grinned telling the story.

Statistics say: If you put one leg in a bucket with boiling water, and another leg in a bucket of near-freezing water, that on the average, you are comfortable.

Sam Ogle, Lincoln, NE


Sam Ogle
tw #356046 02/02/14 01:05 PM
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But one of the largest industries in the world is the insurance industry. And they use lots of statistics. And they make lots of money based on those statistics. So statistics are used to make predictions and decisions that are more beneficial for those insurance companies than decisions made using intuition alone. The fact that statistics have predictive value doesn't mean the Dr. Jones' conclusions are dead on. Dr. Jones may have made a mistake in premise, math, empirical data, or judgment.

I am trying to understand Larry's argument that since one hit unbroken clays are extant Dr. Jones' calculation of the frequency of one hit breaks is wrong.

Last edited by AmarilloMike; 02/02/14 01:23 PM.


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Originally Posted By: AmarilloMike


Until you get down to numbers I don't understand how you can claim Dr. Jones is wrong about his statistically calculated number of one pellet breaks.

I am trying to understand Larry's argument that since one hit unbroken clays are extant Dr. Jones' calculation of the frequency of one hit breaks is wrong.


I've read this thread 3 times. Where exactly did Larry claim that Dr. Jones was "wrong?"


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Originally Posted By: mike campbell
I've read this thread 3 times. Where exactly did Larry claim that Dr. Jones was "wrong?"


Fair enough. Would you concede that Larry strongly implies Dr. Jones work is suspect.

"Re Dr. Jones' work, I'd have more confidence in it if he hadn't made such a point about the frequency at which targets are broken by a single pellet"

Last edited by AmarilloMike; 02/02/14 02:48 PM.


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Originally Posted By: Sam Ogle

Statistics say: If you put one leg in a bucket with boiling water, and another leg in a bucket of near-freezing water, that on the average, you are comfortable.

Sam, no offense intended, but there may be some readers that fail to recognize this as a very good joke and not an impeachment of statistics. Statistics are tools that, like all tools, depend on good input to produce good output. Silly input equals silly output. Dr. Jones's statistics show that high skeet scores must have either a number of single pellet breaks or aiming errors that truly seem unrealistic. These statistics come from well researched pattern analysis. So, we know high skeet scores are common and we have reliable pattern data. Therefore, we must believe single pellet hits are deadly some percent of the time or that ordinary shooters' aim is awfully good. BTW, Dr. J's simulation of single pellet breaks shows that single pellets DO break targets; not every time, but often. Further BTW, a single pellet break looks like the ones where the target sheds a chip, breaks in half, or 3 to 4 pieces. More than 4 pieces and you probably have at least 2 hits. Logically, The more hits, the surer of a broken target.

DDA
Sam Ogle, Lincoln, NE

tw #356461 02/05/14 12:24 PM
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Since the thread has taken a bit of drift toward clay target breakage vs. pellet strikes I'll point out several relevant observations. Some have been discussed here before.

1) rotational or centrifugal force has a significant effect on target breakage. I happen to subscribe to the idea that a single pellet strike can cause a target break, not all the time, but frequently when the targets are good quality pitch & the machines in good repair.

2) older machines [clay target throwers] arms become worn smooth & do not impart the same RPM to the target as when new, making target breakage more difficult

3) some targets, in fact, do not break or separate until almost landing, that is why NSSA refs are instructed to not call a target 'lost' until it has hit the ground & also why they are taught to watch each target until it has landed. I've witnessed numbers of targets break [separate is the better term here] less than a foot off the ground. No, I've no idea how many pellets struck those targets, only that they were delayed 'breaks'.

4) some targets are harder than others, even when made from the same pitch. As a rule one can say that in cold air & damp that targets are going to be more difficult to break than dry ones & I am not speaking of targets stored outside, just realitive humdity & temperature conditions.

4a) I witnessed and shot at some 'bio' targets at an ATA shoot the summer before last in 100+ temps that could be moved a couple of feet on impact that did not break. Numbers of them were recovered, some had as many as seven (7) holes in them.

Lastly, w/a program like Dr. Jones' the basis for comparative measurements/pattern efficiency is made quite easy. Think of it like using an engine dyno., as long as you are using that single dyno for comparision you can tell if you are gaining or losing w/any modifications made & retested from your base line.

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