Jim, there are several works that might be an aid but I think the very best place to start would be to acquire a copy of "The Modern Sportsman's Gun And Rifle: Including Game And Wildfowl Guns, Sporting And Match Rifles, and Revolvers, Volume 1", by John Henry Walsh, 1882 or 1884. It is available as a print on demand book from Amazon or ABE. Amazon seems to have the best price. It is a very extensive work describing in words and woodcuts the workings of many different actions, along with ammunition, etc.
http://www.amazon.com/The-Modern-Sportsmans-Gun-Rifle/dp/B004QZ9U0Q/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1390363145&sr=8-4&keywords=The+modern+sportsman%27s+gun+and+rifle
http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?sts=t&tn=The+modern+sportsman%27s+gun+and+rifle
It can also be downloaded free on Google Books and best read in Google Play. I have found it to be invaluable to understand vintage guns from this era. Most of the inventions and innovations pertaining to the sporting guns had been established by the time of this printing.

