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Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 507
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 507 |
good: you may add chemical processing to metallurgy in the list of industrial procedures of which you know little.
Accidental fatalities from the industrial use of cyanides are diminishingly rare. In 40 years of handing and transporting and the stuff in quantities from microgrammes to hundreds of tons I never saw or heard of one.
Thank you, very kind. Mine's a pint
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Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 11,354 Likes: 395
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Feb 2008
Posts: 11,354 Likes: 395 |
Mr. Molloy, for making that statement above, I think a lot of us would love to buy you a pint (beer, not cyanide!) should you ever visit the U.S.
A true sign of mental illness is any gun owner who would vote for an Anti-Gunner like Joe Biden.
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Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,992 Likes: 302
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,992 Likes: 302 |
Not to be a bore, but within the plating industry, cyanide poisoning is a real risk. Note to self: Should you be visiting a plater regarding the recoat of your Chrysler Imperial bumpers, and smell violets, skeedaddle.
Out there doing it best I can.
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Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 13,200 Likes: 1172
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 13,200 Likes: 1172 |
Stan posted, The cost to do cyanide, versus charcoal pack, case hardening must not be much different for a small gunshop today. Stan, the process costs themselves wouldn't be much different, cyanide is cheap enough, but there are environmental and safety considerations that would add greatly to the expense. Safe storage, personal protection equipment, poisoning recovery kit, proper signage, and treatment of contaminated waste waters are all statutory requirements in UK, and from what I saw of cyanide handling in the US would be the same there. Hazarding a guess, I'd put the factory cost ratio of cyanide to charcoal at around 15: 1. How that translates into the final invoice is up to the individual gunsmith, but his operating costs will be much greater with CN. Eug I read you Mr. Molloy, but for whatever the reason, the reality is that he charges $260 for bone charcoal pack and $270 for cyanide. http://www.ronsgunshop.com/pricing.html Go figure, eh? SRH
May God bless America and those who defend her.
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Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 12,743
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 12,743 |
Chuck; thanks for posting the tempering scale. KyJon; To now answer your question, this scale pretty well sums up my thoughts. You will note the highest tempering temp this scale went ot is 1,000°F which produces a hardness of about 31Rc. To twmper at 1200°F or above is going to drop that hardness well down into the Rc 20s. This is simply not a good use of 4140. 4140 is a great steel, but if I had a gun frame made of it I would want it given a proper heat treat & blued, just forget the color. If one wants color then use a grade of low carbon steel & case harden it. This gives the advantage of that "Glass Hard" skin which is wear resistant. You will definitely feel a difference in working a dropping block action or closing a double which cocks the ejectors by pushing them in as they rub down the breech face, between that hard case & a part in the Rc 20's. 8620 is a more modern alloy which I understand has a much higher strength than the old standard 1018 etc.
Miller/TN I Didn't Say Everything I Said, Yogi Berra
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Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 5,954 Likes: 12
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 5,954 Likes: 12 |
I agree with 2-p that there is little reason to use a plain low carbon steel alloy (like 1018 - 99.82% iron and 0.18% carbon and th th th th that all, folks, nuttin' else in there) for a modern gun action. There are modern alloys that are better and can still be case hardened. If, however, you are a traditionalist, you can use 1018 with confidence. The case hardened low carbon steel receiver has withstood the test of time for sporting arms.
DDA
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Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 13,880 Likes: 16
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 13,880 Likes: 16 |
I'm curious as a lab in a chicken kitchen about the steps, temps and resultant core hardness that Doug Turnbull and Brad Bachelder get on the Parker Repro when they charcoal colorcaseharden.
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Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 7,744 Likes: 496
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 7,744 Likes: 496 |
So 2-piper is it possible to color and not harden with a cyanide process and is it at a temperature low enough to not soften the metal (4140) too much? And I agree that with 4140 I would rather have a blue receiver. But some insist that case color is a must. Personally I find most cyanide colors to be too brash.
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Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 12,743
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 12,743 |
Jon; I don't really know that much about what all can be done with the Cyanide process. To harden though requires the part be above its critical temperature prior to quenching. Even presuming that Cyanide can be used to produce color below this critical temp, it would still I suspect require a temp much higher than I would want to submit a gun of mine to, whether a low carbon or higher carbon alloy steel. Either way you are going to end up with that soft surface.
Miller/TN I Didn't Say Everything I Said, Yogi Berra
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Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 7,465 Likes: 212
Sidelock
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Sidelock
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 7,465 Likes: 212 |
I think a good question would be how soft is too soft. Rifle barrels of 4140 for high pressure cartridges are typically listed as having a rockwell C hardness in the mid twenties. It may not even be possible to treat 4140 to be much softer than that.
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