I had a customer come to my shooting ground to pattern a new gun he had. The gun had 3” chambers and from memory it was a backbored Browning. He was using 2 ½” cartridges with fibre wad. After a few shots he came over very apologetically as he had put 3 big dents in the plate. In one of the dents was the remains of a balled lump of shot.
They tried the cartridges through a Berretta they had which produced excellent patterns.
I have tried patterning various Brownings with shorter chambers with no problem and this client reported no problem with plastic wads.
It was only a few shots so was not definitive – just a bit worrying with the wrong combination.
JC
If I were to take a wild guess (which I suppose that I am about to do) I would opine that the problem is less likely to be fiber filler wads than it is cardboard OP wads. The use of "obturatable" platic OP wads should do much to "fix" this situation, if reloads or "modern" cartridges are being used. (If the loads are "factory", why are expensive 2 1/2" inch cartridges being used when less expensive [and, arguably better]) 2 3/4" loads are available?) (This assumes that the shooter resides "on the left side of the Atlantic".)
As a long-time (if not exactly champion-class) trapshooter, I have to ask: Why bother to try to "open up" patterns for trapshooting? At trapshooting ranges, modifified to "light full" chokes can yield different pattern per centages but very little difference in pattern diameters. Instead, why not go to loads that feature "ultralight" charges of about 7/8 ounce, or so? With such loads, if they are properly wadded, the old gun in question will most likely "eat trap targets for lunch" with much less wear and tear of the old girl and on "the loose nut behind the butt".