I believe Miller is correct. That picture shows horse nails being added to the rod. I often see these demonstration barrels for sale in European auctions.

I think we run into language problems. Some times with English sources, some times because there is no adequate translation from the French. It is unfortunate that we do not have Spanish, German, Russian and Italian primary sources as well. Some times because the language changed over the 100+ years of the damascus era.

I have been informed that a salesman's example case was sold. I was told it had 200 examples. That one may not see the light of day for many years....

Tim is correct.

I shoot my guns, damascus and laminate tubes. Recently picked up a Pieper Diana that is on it's way to Dewey V. to have the extra fine crolle barrels redone. When it is finished, I will shoot this 1881 gun as well.

Pete