Hello gt90,
Yours is a perfectly sound question. The lever is there so the locks can be easily removed,
for investigating and cleaning.
The locks must be removed cocked, not fired. You unscrew the lever and most probably
the locks will not come off right away. (Be careful anyway, as sometimes they do and you might drop them.)
What you do is screw the removed lever/key into the right
hand lock thread and pull gently to remove said lock. Then you push the left lock out
using a thin wooden dowel or even a Q tip. Keep the safety on and be careful not
to de-cock the locks. When mounting back on be sure to lift the cocking bars
while doing so, otherwise the lock won't seat properly.
I know I am going to get a lot of flack after encouraging you, but if you are
curious, go for it. If you are careful and mind the details such as being careful with
the surrounding wood, you should be all right.
If, by any chance -and I am sure this has happened to all of us who have disassembled
locks- one should become un-cocked, you can cock it using an adequate piece
of wood on the tumbler and keeping the lock properly wedged against another
wooden structure (an inside of a wooden drawer will do).
You can take a look at what you will find by looking at the photo of the bar-action
sidelock pictured here:
http://www.hallowellco.com/boxlock.htm#SidelockBest,
JC