An alternate method from the original Parker Process is using Sulfuric Acid for the initial etch. I use this on all barrels. It's a 30% strength, battery acid right from the box, available at any auto parts store. After the prep and coating of the bores with poly, immerse them for five minutes. Then, remove and rinse well. The barrels will come out with a greenish or pinkish tint with vivid pattern. Blow dry with air, then go over them with 0000 degreased steel wool, which will polish but won't remove the pattern. You're then ready to begin the rusting cycles. I use 3% Ferric Chloride for the other etches, the pattern is nicely maintained throughout the process.
Regards
Ken