When Western Cartridge Co. introduced their high velocity, progressive burning powder Super-X loads in 1922, the 1 ounce 20-gauge load was put up in their 2 3/4 inch FIELD shell --

As our other North American ammunition companies followed suit and added high velocity progressive burning powder loads to their offerings, Peters High Velocity, Remington Nitro Express, etc., they put their 20-gauge 1 ounce loads up in a 2 3/4 inch shell. The max loads available in the 2 1/2 inch 20-gauge shells remained the 2 1/4 drams of bulk smokeless powder or 18 grains of dense smokeless powder such as Infallible or Ballistite pushing 7/8 ounce of shot. In longer 2 3/4 inch, 2 7/8 inch and 3-inch shells one could get 2 1/2 drams of bulk smokeless powder or 20 grains of dense smokeless powder pushing that same 7/8 ounce of shot. By the early 1930s, Winchester was offering their progressive burning powder Super-Speed 20-gauge 1 ounce load in either the 2 3/4 inch case as the other manufacturers or a 2 1/2 inch case --

probably for their customers who had 20-gauge Model 12s with 2 1/2 inch chambers. The 1 ounce 2 1/2 inch 20-gauge Super-Speed loads remained a Winchester offering until WW-II. So, if Winchester could do it back in the day, I'm sure it could be done today.