Custom Engraving - A Guide and Caveats
by Stephen L. Olin
handengraverolin@yahoo.com
Request photos of the engravers work. You may not be
familiar with the rules of graphic design, but you will instinctively know what
looks good When you show the work to your friends, remember that everyone is
an art critic.
- You want your friends to be able to identify the animal without you having to tell them
what it is!
- Engraving should be growing and flowing. It is supposed to be foliage, albeit a very
stylized version. The cuts shouldnt be ragged, but instead, smooth and polished.
- There is a myriad of scroll styles that are based on the culture and history of where
the firearm was developed and manufactured. Make sure the engraver appreciates, and has a
knowledge of, the history and origin of your firearm.
Be aware of the term Master Engraver, as it is commonly used in
the states. In Europe, the term is used to designate a person who has been awarded masters
papers which allow him to practice his craft in those countries which require
certification. In the U.S. the term is commonly used as a compliment only.
- When you ask the engraver how long has he been engraving, remember that if he only works
part time, he probably engraves very few firearms each year. A full-time engraver may
engrave at least one gun a month to keep food on the table and will have vastly more
experience in five years than a part-time engraver will have in a lifetime. Dont be
afraid to ask for references. He should have at least a few people who will vouch for his
work.

Quality of work is generally more important than quantity of
engraving on the gun.
- One nice scroll one each side of the receiver is preferable to extensive engraving that
is ugly in appearance. Engraving is labor intensive and although the work must be done
efficiently by the engraver to make it reasonable for the customer, it must be done
carefully enough to make it beautiful.
Never fully pay for any custom work in advance. Pay in increments
or when commission is fully completed by the artist.
- In the custom gun business, many times delay in completion of the commission is caused
by the customer paying in full in advance. Generally what happens, in my opinion, is that
the artist spends the money. Meanwhile, other expenses have to be met, and many times the
job that has been paid for in advance, sits idle on the workbench while other jobs are
completed to pay upcoming bills.
Mechanically assisted engraving using rotary or impact tools,
acid etching, photo-engraving, stamping or punching is not true hand engraving as
practiced throughout history in America and Europe.
- True hand engraving cut in the traditional manner, using a hammer and chisel, to most
knowledgeable collectors, looks entirely different from what is accomplished by other
means. Engraving of weapons has been around since the dark ages and basically the same
tools used then are used today. When an engraver takes the time to learn the traditional
methods of hand engraving, he generally has a better idea of various scroll styles and
designs best suited to the particular firearm thats going to be engraved. On the
other hand, extremely good wildlife artists that use mechanically assisted engraving tools
are very capable of putting beautifully detailed engraved game scenes on firearms.
Gold work on heavily used firearms that are subject to occasional
rough usage is not always a good idea. 24K gold is soft and subject to wear and
scratching, but also makes the best adhering inlay.
- If you are in the mood for a practical joke on a Saturday afternoon, walk along the
firing line of your local trap shoot competition with a piece of scrap gold and shout
ANYBODY LOSE THEIR GOLD INLAY? and watch the shooters frantically turn their
guns over looking for that dark, empty cavity. Gold inlays are as practical as skeleton
buttplates, but are beautiful. Problems are not unknown. After fifty years or so, rust can
form under the inlay and shuck it. The gold wants to naturally shuck from the firearm
anyway because it is heavier than the surrounding steel. Soft gold, i.e., 24K gold makes
the best inlay, but it also scratches the easiest. Be aware that its not unusual for
$20,000 Perazzis to shuck a gold inlay or parts of a gold inlay. That doesnt
mean the engraver is not any good, its just a problem inherent with gold inlays.
Then again, channel wire gold inlays are practically indestructible, but are the most
expensive type of inlay and flush wire inlay commonly used to form borders is also quite
indestructible. So seek the advice of the engraver on the type of inlay that will be used
if the firearm gets heavy usage.

Steps required to prepare the gun for engraving:
- First and foremost, you must find a good gunsmith that is familiar with your firearm. - (The
engraver is a good source for a reference for a gunsmith.)
- Disassemble the firearm.
- If the gun is to be restocked, a stock-maker will prefer to do his work before the
engraver. Quite frankly, theyd rather not worry about scratching the gun when
heading it up.
- Hand polish the firearm only *** NO BUFFING WHEELS*** Buffing wheels can change the
shape of the receiver, wash out lettering, dish out screw holes, remove too much steel
from the barrels where the barrels meet the breach and do all kinds of other nastys that
will cost you a lot of money to have fixed.
- Ship UPS only - SPECIAL RED TAGGED - handling available for guns insured for $5,000 and
over. Insurance is only .35 per $100 of value. If the gun is worth $2,000 and you insure
the gun for $5,000 and its lost or stolen, the company will only pay $2,000. You
cant over-insure the gun, just as you cant over-insure your automobile, but if
you do insure for $5,000, it is RED TAGGED and receives special handling considerations
from the UPS driver and depot manager.
Investment potential:
- Most commission engraving on their firearm to create an heirloom, to enhance their
collection, to dedicate an event or, for their own enjoyment of art and the skill of the
artisan. Even though an art investment is enjoyed aesthetically, its monetary
potential should not be ignored. If your initials are required on the gun, put them on the
trigger guard bow as they can be easily removed by a new owner. Patterns exactly or
similar to an original factory style are easily recognized as such and appreciated more
than a custom style that may not fit the gun. For example, fine English scroll
engraving looks misplaced on a Colt S.A.A. revolver, but is a perfect style on almost any
shotgun.
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