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#523414 09/19/18 11:49 AM
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From my reading, knife makers use muriatic acid on bare damascus blades. Their methods produce fantastic contrast, without texturing the surface. They also use ferric chloride, depending on the blades material concentration.

What about that process makes it unsuited for damascus barrels? I don't see muriatic acid discussed as viable, but I do not understand why that is the case.

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Maybe it's too hard to get out of it's hiding places, or to "kill" it. Or maybe it does bad things to solder.
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Though the acid will etch and show the pattern, it does nothing for protecting the metal finish like bluing would.


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OH! Come on people that name for Hydrochloric Acid went out of use the same time we stopped using leaches for high blood pressure.


The only lessons in my life I truly did learn from where the ones I paid for!
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Originally Posted By: B. Graham
....Their [knife makers] methods produce fantastic contrast, without texturing the surface....

I think if the blades of decent 'damascus' knives are looked over and felt, there might be quite a bit of texturing. I have noticed stronger acids used to make rustic finishes, ferric chloride might be used quite diluted with multiple exposures and finishing to get to the desired look. Only thoughts and the pool acid could be diluted, but slower might be a bit better.

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Some browning solutions use Hydrochloric acid as well as Ferric Chloride. From the damascus knives I have seen it looks like they omit the browning and just etch. Some people pre-etch damascus tubes thinking it brings out the pattern better, I do not. I try to keep the etch to a minimum. My browning solution contains ferric chloride and I believe that the solution itself gives some contrast. I find browning to be a bit frustrating but rewarding at the same time.


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B. Dudley #523473 09/20/18 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted By: B. Dudley
Though the acid will etch and show the pattern, it does nothing for protecting the metal finish like bluing would.

Good point. Once you etch off the bluing from the steel portion surfaces, there isn't much bluing left, depending on the iron/steel ratio.

SKB #523475 09/20/18 10:23 AM
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Originally Posted By: SKB
Some people pre-etch damascus tubes thinking it brings out the pattern better, I do not.

I agree with you.

Originally Posted By: SKB
My browning solution contains ferric chloride and I believe that the solution itself gives some contrast.

Do you mix your own, or buy off the shelf? If you buy, what do you use?

Originally Posted By: SKB
I find browning to be a bit frustrating but rewarding at the same time.

More than a bit frustrating.

craigd #523476 09/20/18 10:25 AM
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Originally Posted By: craigd
Originally Posted By: B. Graham
....Their [knife makers] methods produce fantastic contrast, without texturing the surface....

Only thoughts and the pool acid could be diluted, but slower might be a bit better.

I'll try some scrap, with varying dilutions, and see what happens. I've got a set now that's been completely blued, no pattern.

damascus #523478 09/20/18 10:39 AM
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Originally Posted By: damascus
OH! Come on people that name for Hydrochloric Acid went out of use the same time we stopped using leaches for high blood pressure.


We still use the leaches here and muriatic acid is a common labeling for off the shelf stuff at stores like HomeDepot and Lowes DIY type stores.

https://www.lowes.com/pd/Crown-1-Gallon-Muriatic-Acid/3024039


It'll bring the pattern up as will most any acid. It'll etch as well just like any acid will. Some more & quicker than others.

I still blue or brown and bring out the pattern w/a very weak ferric chloride dunk, rinse and wet carding betw rusting cycles.
It's not fast but it's not a knife blade either.


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