I restored a Hubalek scheutzen once that had been flooded into a creek for an unknown time. Black stains were in the butt, most likely from water trapped in the lightening hole under the buttplate. Oxalic acid and heat lightened the stains, but some remained. I had to blend the stains into the crotch grain swirls with a q-tip and alcohol stain(Laurel Forge). Owner said I did a too good a job on the refinish with tung oil....lovely rifle. PS: Hubalek was my grandfather's cousin. I was honored to do the work(and nervous as hell!).