PG, not to steal Dan's thunder, but I believe I can shed some light on the sight. It is the rear sight used on the first Remington model 30s if I am not mistaken. I had the opportunity to buy one in the 8XX serial range a few years back and it had this and one in the low 1XXX range just sold recently on Gun Broker with this sight. There is one, although modified on eBay right now.
Sight I am sure Dan will correct me if I am wrong.
Thaine