If you are talking about the Manson type gage, there is no spring. If used like shown in the horizontal position, the weight of the barrel holds it on the ball bearing for getting a reading. Also if the gage is in a vise and you slide the barrels and read the gage, there is a good chance that you will deflect the bar and get an inaccurate reading.
If you use the gage vertical, then you need a spring opposite the ball to hold the barrel tight against the ball as you slide the barrel over it.
I made a Manson type gage to be used vertical. I hung it from a rafter, the trouble is you need two people, one to write your numbers down, or else you have to slide the barrels off and then write the numbers. I mark the barrels in 4" increments and read the whole length from bottom rib to top rib, so there are quite a few readings.
The one that more seem to be using is the Hosford gage, it is similar to the Manson gage, except the bar is clamped on a table, the barrel is placed upon it and you then slide the gage over the rod taking readings while your other hand is rotating the barrel. You hold this gage by using the ring on the back end and putting your finger through it. Once the barrel is on the gage, you zero the indicator and glide it over the rod and read the thickness. This gage is $500.00 and you can use it from .410 to 10 gauge.
The other one that is used is the Galazan gage. It is used vertically, but on a table. It has two rods, one for 20-16 ga. and the other for 12-10 ga. You can read the whole barrel from top rib to bottom rib. The top of the rod/s have a ball bearing and on the opposite side have a spring that holds the barrel against the ball. This gage cost about $450.00.
I made one like the Galazsn gage, it is good for home and not for shows as it is heavy. I'm not sure that the Hosford one is show-able also, as you would have to clamp it to someone's table. Not sure how they would like that.
I have posted pictures before, but I will post another.