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Posted By: Chuck H Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 02:51 AM
Anyone that has moved POI with stock adjustments...I need a sanity check.

My brother-in-law has a sxs Sarasqueta 20g that has a fair amount of cast off. The right barrel hits way left for him. The left barrel is about spot on.

If I bend the stock to the left, toward 0 cast, will the right barrel tend to shoot more to the right?

Speculators are welcome, but I'd sure like to hear from someone that has done it too.
Posted By: Replacement Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 02:59 AM
OK, I'll speculate. Have you checked the trigger pulls? If the right barrel hits left, it could be due to a heavy trigger.
Posted By: Chuck H Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 04:08 AM
Originally Posted By: Replacement
OK, I'll speculate. Have you checked the trigger pulls? If the right barrel hits left, it could be due to a heavy trigger.


JMO, I think it's too consistantly left to be the trigger pull. Granted, I'm not shooting it and I have not pulled the trigger on it in quite some time. Whether it's fired very diliberately aimed or from a low gun mount and shoot, it is very consistantly left.
Posted By: HomelessjOe Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 04:11 AM
I'd think it might be barrel regulation....if it's not a change of ammo might solve your problem.
Posted By: Chuck H Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 04:24 AM
Originally Posted By: HomelessjOe
I'd think it might be barrel regulation....if it's not a change of ammo might solve your problem.


jOe, I know what you're saying and given the stock configuation and the shooter, the right barrel is pointed too far left. OK, I agree it's a regulation issue...with the stock the way it is and with this shooter. The question is: can a stock cast change make it a non-issue? If it were a simple regulation issue, I would think I could get the two barrels hitting equally from the aiming point...then if the barrels needed to be spread or narrowed to hit on, it would straight forward.
Posted By: HackCW Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 12:22 PM
If it's a barrel regulation issue, changing the cast will change the POI of both barrels. You can't change the POI of one barrel only by adjustments to the stock. Bending the stock from "cast off" to neutral will move the POI to the left for both barrels.

If the left barrel is spot on, and trigger pull on the right barrel is not an issue, you might want to consider letting Briley put choke tubes in the right barrel only that will alter the point of impact. I think they call them "eccentrix" choles or something like that. I had to do that with an AYA recently for the same problem.

Anyway, my two cents.

Hack
Posted By: 2-piper Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 01:52 PM
There are I think two aspects to consider here. As Hack has said reducing the cast will tend to make the gun point more to the left. On the other hand changing the pivot point (shoulder contact) to the left will tend to make the gun shift more to the right in firing. Which of the two will hav the greater effect is hard to say & in either case will affect both bbls.
I am assuming though the owner thinks he can live with the existing seperation, just wants to have the "Center" of the two impact zones on aim rather than to the left side.
Posted By: Franchi Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 02:46 PM
Hi Chuck:

It is a barrel regulation problem that can be corrected for about $70.00!

Of course this is just seculation but I draw on my past experiences!

Good luck,

Franchi
Posted By: HomelessjOe Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 03:36 PM
How so ?
Posted By: Chuck H Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 04:21 PM
Originally Posted By: HackCW
If it's a barrel regulation issue, changing the cast will change the POI of both barrels. You can't change the POI of one barrel only by adjustments to the stock.

No arguement. I agree. But sighting down the rib at a target should result in both barrels hitting equadistant from the aiming point, IMO. Then I could successfully adjust regulation of the crossfiring


Originally Posted By: HackCW
Bending the stock from "cast off" to neutral will move the POI to the left for both barrels.


My theory is that it will move POI right.


Originally Posted By: HackCW
If the left barrel is spot on, and trigger pull on the right barrel is not an issue, you might want to consider letting Briley put choke tubes in the right barrel only that will alter the point of impact. I think they call them "eccentrix" choles or something like that. I had to do that with an AYA recently for the same problem.

Certainly a POI can be changed by an eccentric choke. But there are almost always more than one way to do something. If the barrels are straight and the chokes bore correctly, my feeling is that it would be a stock issue that the POIs are not the same distance from point of aim. Any crossfiring or opposite would be a convergence regulation issue, IMO.

Originally Posted By: 2-piper
There are I think two aspects to consider here. As Hack has said reducing the cast will tend to make the gun point more to the left. On the other hand changing the pivot point (shoulder contact) to the left will tend to make the gun shift more to the right in firing. Which of the two will hav the greater effect is hard to say & in either case will affect both bbls.
I am assuming though the owner thinks he can live with the existing seperation, just wants to have the "Center" of the two impact zones on aim rather than to the left side.

Miller, I thought I'd get it shooting the same for each barrel first, then either deal with the crossfiring by one of a few methods or decide if it's acceptable.

I'm aware of methods of working a choke by hand to one side or the other. I'm not eliminating that, but I'd like to get this asymetric POI issue assessed and addressed first.
Posted By: Anonymous Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 04:40 PM
The purpose of cast is to align the rear sight (eye) with the sighting line. Some need cast others don't, but the eye as any other rear sight, when moved a particular direction, makes the gun shoot that direction, to some amount. Take in to account the shooter's face, the taper of the stock and the angles before and after the bending. My impression is that for two barrels to impact so differently and it not be a regulation issue, the stock fit must be so poor that the gun is moving alot when mounted and assuming it is a twin trigger gun, the position of the hand factors as well. Onc e the gun is on the shoulder and to the face the alignment should be correct and both barrels should impact simularly, of course. For this not to happen, the barrels are not regulated or the position of the gun is changing. Bending the stock may help with the later.
Posted By: Chuck H Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 04:54 PM
Kurt,
The gun is a single trigger.

I have not excluded that there is a regulation issue.

I am starting to question whether cast can create problems with lateral POI shift that are undesireable.

Given that it is crossfiring, If I simply loosen the rib/barrels and spread them, I should be able get them to both impact the same, but they would be left of point of aim down the rib. I'd still need to move POI to the right. I'd just like to do that first, then deal with any regulating.
Posted By: Anonymous Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 05:19 PM
Chuck, Without doing anything with barrel regulation (spreading the barrels), to get the right barrel to shoot more right, the shooter's rear eye must be moved to the right. That requires more cast off or less wood on the left side of the stock. If the shooter uses the front sight, move it left or shape it left. You may just try taking it off? A combination to try before you widen the barrels. The choke can be changed too.
Posted By: Replacement Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/06/11 07:02 PM
Quote:
The gun is a single trigger


So now you tell me.
Posted By: Rocketman Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 02:15 AM
Chuck, IMO, the POI will move in the same direction as the cast or drop is moved; cast-on (move to the right) increase moves POI right and more drop moves (move down) POI down. Unless there is a handling/trigger pull issue, stock adjustments will not change differences between POI of the two barrels for a given POA. You can center the current spread in POI with stock adjustment. However, I'd strongly recomment that you deal with regulation first and then adjust the stock to a common, between the two barrels, POI. You can't know before hand where the common point is going to be. So, adjusting the stock to a central point does not assure that the regulated POI will be the central point. You could easily find yourself re-adjusting the stock all over again.
Posted By: Jerry V Lape Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 03:02 AM
Back up a couple of steps here. You haven't given complete information yet. For example at what distance did you test this, and how far apart are the points of impact for the barrels. I suggest you fire this gun from a supported standing position, several shots from each barrel, and use an aiming point on the target. Sort of like bench resting a rifle. Use an experienced shooter other than your brother. Find out if the problem is the gun or shooter, find out if the spread between the two barrels is shooter induced or a gun problem. Then you can start working on the gun issues if needed. If the barrels need regulated do that before you start bending the wood. Then if needed you can bend the wood.
Posted By: Chuck H Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 05:11 PM
I had forgotten my Michael Yardley "Gunfitting" book until early this morning. I pulled it out and read a bit on cast. He quotes Gough Thomas who says that POI moves opposite to the direction of the butt movement.

Regarding the distance tested and how much the barrel was off point of aim, it was shot many times at 20 yrds and was off approx 8-10" but I didn't have a proper measuring device.

Straight trig change would suggest that a change of over .300" change in barrel spread would be needed to correct this. Something is off big time. I'll check the barrels for a converging bend, then look at the chokes for proper alignment.

Again, the left barrel was spot on.

I've check my brother-in-law's mount and sight picture by having him repeatedly mount the gun and I peered directly from the muzzles down the rib to his eye. he has it mounted correctly with a correct sight picture.
Posted By: 2-piper Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 10:37 PM
As i said before there are two factors at work here. Quite obviously change in cast moves the position of the eye in relation to the pointing of the gun. Moving the eye is just like moving a rear sight, the shot will shift in the direction of the movement.

The other factor is movement of the gun itself while the shot travels down the bore. The fact it does move "Sideways" is brought out by the fact the bbls are not set parallel, but converging. Figuring that the entire gun is pivoting about the point of stock contact with the shoulder, then moving the butt will cause shot to shift in an opposite direction.

I personally think, but don't have proof, the change of sight is going to be larger than change of gun movement, thus impact is more apt to shift in direction of movement.

It wouldn't be the first time Gough got it Wrong.
Posted By: Shotgunjones Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 10:53 PM



Try a heavier load in the right barrel.


Posted By: rabbit Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 10:54 PM
Nothing wrong with Thomas's bent lever theory--cast off combined with recoil forces should move muzzles and POI to the left for both barrels, perhaps more for the left barrel. Perhaps as Pipes states, this recoil offset isn't appreciable relative to back site movement created by casting the stock.

jack
Posted By: Classicioi Re: Cast check - POI change - 03/07/11 11:34 PM
Chuck,

I had the same problem with the right barrel on a 20 ga SxS a few years ago but mine was hitting about 6" to the right.I took my cardboard patterns to Steve Power at Briley Mfg in Houston and they some how adjusted the choke in the right barrel and when I got it back both barrels were hitting where they were supposed to.I can't remember how much it opened the choke but I know it wasn't very much.

Hope this helps - - Good Luck
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